New Cancer Treatments

Mishonga mikuru yegomarara kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy uye yakanangwa kurapwa.

Kuvhiya kunowanzo kurapa gomarara. Zvinosanganisira kubvisa bundu kana chikamu chebundu nekuvhiya. Inogonawo kusanganisira kubvisa lymph node kana imwe matishu iri pedyo kutarisa kana gomarara rapararira.

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara kana kuti kumisa kukura. Inogona kushandiswa kusati kwavhiyiwa kudzikisa mapundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero asara maseru egomarara, kana musanganiswa neradiation therapy kuti inyatsoshanda.

Radiation therapy inoshandisa simba rakawanda remwaranzi kuuraya maseru egomarara kana kumisa kukura. Inogona kushandiswa kusati kwavhiyiwa kudzikisa mapundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero asara maseru egomarara kana musanganiswa nechemotherapy kune zvirinani.

Immunotherapy inobatsira yako pachako immune system kurwisa gomarara nekuwedzera kudzivirira kwemuviri wako pairi. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runoshandiswa kana kumwe marapiro kwakundikana kana kana bundu risingakwanisi kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa.

Targeted therapy imhando yekurapa kwezvinodhaka iyo inoshanda nekunanga chaiwo mamorekuru pamusoro pemasero egomarara anovabatsira kukura uye kurarama. Mushonga werudzi urwu unokwanisa kuvhara mamorekuru aya kuitira kuti gomarara risakure nekupararira nekukasika sezvazvaizoita pasina mishonga iyi ichivharira masaini ekukura kwayo.

1. Immunotherapy: Iyi imhando yekurapa inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer maseru. Inosanganisira marapiro akadai semonoclonal antibody therapy uye checkpoint inhibitors, iyo inoshanda nekuvhara mamwe mapuroteni ari pamusoro pemasero egomarara anovabatsira kurarama nekupararira.
2. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy inosanganisira zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinonanga mamwe marudzi ekenza maseru pasina kukuvadza masero akajairwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga inonangana nemamwe mapuroteni kana majini muchitokisi chegomarara, kana zvinodhaka zvinonangana nzira dzakanangana mukukura nekupararira.
3. Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya maseru egomarara kana kudzikisa mapundu nekukuvadza DNA yavo kuti isakwanise kubereka zvakare. Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa mapundu akasimba uye inogona kushandiswa yega kana musanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo, senge chemotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa.
4. Photodynamic Therapy: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) imhando yekurapa inoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisinganzwisisike zvinodaidzwa kuti photosensitizers uye yakasarudzika mhando yelaser light kuuraya cancer maseru ane kukuvara kushoma kune akatenderedza tishu. Inoshanda nekumisa mafotosensitizers ayo anobva aburitsa simba rinokuvadza DNA yebundu uye kuita kuti rife nekukurumidza.
5. Hormone Therapy: Kurapa kweHormone kunosanganisira kuvharira mahormone kuti asasvike kumaseru ebundu kana kunanga mahormone kuti asashandise kukura kwebundu uye kupararira, zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara riri kurapwa. Inowanzoshandiswa kuzamu, prostate, ovarian, uye endometrial cancers asi inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi egomarara zvakare.

Iwe unogona kutibata kuti usvike kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara uye kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mapakeji ekurapa.