Chii Chinonzi Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Chii chinonzi COPD?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Chirwere chekufema chinokanganisa mapapu uye chinoita kuti zviomere vanhu kufema zvakanaka. COPD inoreva boka rezvirwere zvemapapu, hosha huru iri emphysema uye chisingaperi bronchitis. Icho chimiro chenguva refu chinokanganisa hutano hwemurwere uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwe kusangana nehutsi hwefodya uye mamwe magasi anokuvadza uye zvimedu. Nepo kwenguva yakareba zvaitendwa kuti varume, kunyanya varume vanopfuura makumi mana, vainyanya kubatwa neCOPD, vakadzi vari kuwedzera kubatwa nechirwere ichi zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chiri chirwere chakajairika pakati pehuwandu hwepasi, vanhu vazhinji havasati vaziva nezvekuoma kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura zvakawanda nezve COPD uye kuti inorapwa sei.
Inobata Sei Mapapu Ako?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) inoderedza nzira dzemhepo uye inokuvadza mapapu zvachose. Patinofema mukati, mhepo inofamba kuburikidza nemabranching airways ayo anoramba ari madiki kusvika apera mumasaga emhepo madiki. Aya masaga emhepo (alveoli) anobvumira carbon dioxide kubuda uye oxygen kupinda mukutenderera. MuCOPD, kuzvimba nekufamba kwenguva kunokonzera kukanganisa zvachose kumhepo uye masaga emhepo emapapu. Nzira dzemhepo dzinozvimba, kuzvimba, uye kuzara nemakasi, izvo zvinotadzisa kubuda kwemhepo. Iwo masaga emhepo anorasikirwa nechimiro chawo uye sponginess, saka haakwanise kuzadza uye asina chinhu nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti kabhoni dhaikisaidhi neokisijeni kuchinjana kunetse. Izvi zvinoguma nezviratidzo zvakadai sekufema, kufema, kukosora, uye phlegm.
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveCOPD?
Pakati pezvikamu zvekutanga zveCOPD, zviratidzo zvemamiriro acho zvinogona kufanana nechando chenguva dzose. Munhu anogona kunzwa kupera simba mushure mekuita zvishoma, kukosora kwezuva rese, uye anoda kuchenesa huro nguva zhinji.
Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuonekwa. Pazasi pane rondedzero yezvakajairika zviratidzo zveCOPD:
- Kufuridzira
- Chikosoro chisingaperi chinoperekedzwa nephlegm kana mucus
- Kuramba uchifema, kufema kune ruzha
- Kazhinji zvirwere zvekufema
- Kugara kuchitonhora uye furuu
- Chest tightness
- Kuzvimba mumakumbo, tsoka, kana makumbo
- Lethargy
Sezvo chirwere ichi chinoratidzika nezviratidzo zvakapfava pakutanga, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzozviramba pakutanga. Kana murwere akasagamuchira kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuipa uye zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu. Kana ukaona akati wandei ezviratidzo zvataurwa, uchisvuta nguva dzose, uye wava nemakore anopfuura 35, unogona kufunga nezve mukana wekuva neCOPD.
Chii Chinokonzera COPD? Ndiani ari panjodzi?
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vanhu vasina kumbosvuta vanobatwa nazvo, chikonzero chinowanzokonzera COPD ndechokuti nhoroondo yekusvuta. Vanoputa vanoonekwa vaine COPD inosvika makumi maviri kubva muzana kupfuura vasiri kuputa. Sezvo kusvuta kunokuvadza zvishoma nezvishoma mapapu, nguva yakareba nhoroondo yekusvuta inowedzera mukana wekuita chirwere ichi. Iko hakuna zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvakachengeteka zvinosanganisira fodya, mapaipi, uye e-fodya. Kusvuta kwechipiri kunogona kukonzera COPD.
Mhepo yakaipa zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kweCOPD. Kuve pachena kumagasi anokuvadza, utsi, uye zvimedu munzvimbo dzisina mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yakawedzera yeCOPD.
Muchikamu chidiki chete chevarwere veCOPD, mamiriro acho ane hukama ne kusagadzikana kwemajini izvo zvinotungamirira kukushomeka kweprotein inonzi alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAt).
COPD Inowanikwa Sei?
Nemhaka yokuti chirwere chacho chakafanana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunyanya kuoma sechando paanotanga, inowanzoonekwa zvisiri izvo uye vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti vane COPD kusvikira zviratidzo zvavo zvanyanya. Kana uri kufunga nezvekugona kuva neCOPD, unogona kushanyira chiremba wako kuti uwane chirwere. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora COPD. Miedzo yekuongorora, kuongororwa kwemuviri, uye zviratidzo zvese zvinobatsira pakuongororwa.
Kuti uongorore mamiriro ako, iwe uchabvunzwa nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yezvehutano uye yemhuri, uye kana iwe wakambosangana nekukuvadzwa kwemapapu sekusvuta kana chero nguva yakareba yekusangana nemagasi anokuvadza.
Zvadaro, chiremba wako anogona kuraira miedzo yakawanda kuti aone mamiriro ako. Nezviyedzo izvi, zvinogoneka kunyatso ongorora kuti une COPD kana imwe mamiriro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Lung (pulmonary) bvunzo dzebasa
- X-ray yechifuva
- CT scan
- Arterial blood gas analysis
- Rabhoritari bvunzo
Imwe yedzakanyanya kuyedza kushanda kwemapapu inonzi simple test inonzi spirometry. Panguva yekuongororwa uku, murwere anokumbirwa kufemera mumushini unonzi spirometer. Iyi nzira inoyera kushanda uye kugona kufema kwemapapu ako.
Ndeapi Matanho eCOPD?
Zviratidzo zveCOPD zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera kuoma nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinoenderana nechirongwa cheGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) chirongwa cheNational Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute neWorld Health Organisation, kune matanho mana eCOPD.
Danho rekutanga (Danho 1):
Zviratidzo zvekutanga kweCOPD zvakafanana nefuruu uye zvinogona kusaonekwa. Kupfupika kwekufema uye chikosoro chinoramba chichienderera mberi, chinogona kuperekedzwa nenyuchi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvinowanikwa padanho iri.
Nyoro Danho (Danho 2):
Sezvo chirwere chinokura zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mukutanga kwekutanga zvinowedzera uye zvinonyanya kuoneka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemurwere. Matambudziko ekufema anowedzera uye murwere anogona kutanga kuve nematambudziko ekufema kunyangwe mushure mekurovedza muviri zvishoma. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sekufema, kupera simba, uye kunetseka kurara zvinotanga.
Nhanho Yakakomba (Danho 3):
Kukuvadzwa kwemapapu kunova kwakakosha uye haagone kushanda zvakanaka. Madziro emasaga emhepo mumapapu anoramba achipera simba. Zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kutora muokisijeni uye kubvisa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi paunenge uchifema. Zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kufema muokisijeni uye kuburitsa carbon dioxide. Zvimwe zvose zviratidzo zvekare zvinoramba zvichiwedzera uye zvinowanzoitika. Zviratidzo zvitsva zvakadai sekuoma kwechipfuva, kuneta kwakanyanya, uye hutachiona hwechipfuva hunowanzoonekwa. MuChikamu chechitatu, unogona kusangana nekukasira-kupisa nguva apo zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kuwedzera.
Yakanyanya Kuoma (Danho 4):
Danho rechina COPD inoonekwa seyakanyanya. Zvose zviratidzo zvekare zvinoramba zvichiwedzera uye kupisa-ups kunowedzera. Mapapu haakwanise kushanda zvakanaka uye simba remapapu rinoda kusvika makumi matatu kubva muzana pane zvakajairika. Varwere vanonetseka nekufema kunyangwe pavanenge vachiita mabasa emazuva ese. Pakati pechikamu chechina COPD, zvipatara zvekunetseka kwekufema, zvirwere zvemapapu, kana kutadza kufema zvinowanzoitika, uye kuputika kwekukurumidza kunogona kuuraya.
Ko COPD Inogona Kurapwa Here?
Iwe uchave uine mibvunzo yakawanda mushure mekuwana kuongororwa kwechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu (COPD). Vanhu vane COPD havasi vose vanoona zviratidzo zvakafanana, uye munhu mumwe nomumwe angada nzira yakasiyana yekurapa. Zvakakosha kukurukura nzira dzekurapa nachiremba wako uye kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo.
- Kurega Kusvuta
- Inhalers
- COPD Mishonga
- Kuvandudza Pulmonary
- Supplemental Oxygen
- Endobronchial Valve (EBV) Kurapa
- Kuvhiya (Bullectomy, Kuvhiyiwa kweLung Volume Reduction, kana Lung Transplant)
- COPD Ballon Kurapa
Kana ukangoonekwa kuti une COPD, chiremba wako achakutungamirira kune kurapwa kwakakodzera maererano nezviratidzo zvako uye danho rehutano hwako.
COPD Ballon Kurapa
COPD Ballon Kurapa inzira yekuchinja yekurapa chisingaperi chinobstructive pulmonary chirwere. Iko kushanda kunosanganisira kucheneswa kwemichina yega yega yakavharwa bronchi nerubatsiro rwechigadzirwa chakakosha. Mushure mokunge bronchi yacheneswa uye inowanazve basa ravo rakanaka, murwere anogona kufema nyore nyore. Kuvhiya uku kunowanikwa muzvipatara nemakiriniki mashoma. As CureBooking, tiri kushanda nezvimwe zvezvivakwa izvi zvakabudirira.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezveCOPD Ballon Kurapwa, unogona kutibata kuti tibvunze mahara.