Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab

Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav yog kev phais, kws khomob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob.

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nws suav nrog tshem cov qog lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog nrog kev phais. Nws tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav los yog lwm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze los xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav lossis txwv tsis pub lawv loj hlob. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua ke nrog kev kho hluav taws xob kom ua tau zoo dua.

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob tua cov qog noj ntshav lossis txwv tsis pub lawv loj hlob. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog nqaij hlav, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav lossis ua ke nrog cov tshuaj khomob kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Immunotherapy pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hom kev kho no yog siv thaum lwm yam kev kho mob ua tsis tiav lossis thaum lub qog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm kev phais.

Targeted therapy yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsom cov molecules tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas pab lawv loj hlob thiab muaj sia nyob. Hom tshuaj no tuaj yeem thaiv cov molecules kom cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab kis tau sai npaum li nws xav tau yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj no thaiv nws cov cim kev loj hlob.

1. Immunotherapy: Qhov no yog ib hom kev kho mob uas siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws suav nrog kev kho mob xws li monoclonal antibody therapy thiab checkpoint inhibitors, uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qee cov proteins ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas pab lawv ciaj sia thiab sib kis.
2. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy muaj cov tshuaj los yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Piv txwv suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau qee cov proteins lossis cov noob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, lossis cov tshuaj uas tsom rau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov qog loj hlob thiab kis.
3. Radiotherapy: Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lawv cov DNA kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav thiab nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob lossis phais.
4. Photodynamic Therapy: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) yog ib hom kev kho mob uas siv lub teeb-sensitive tshuaj hu ua photosensitizers thiab ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb laser los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov photosensitizers uas tom qab ntawd tso tawm lub zog uas ua rau cov qog DNA puas thiab ua rau nws tuag sai.
5. Hormone Therapy: Kev kho cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam nrog kev thaiv cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm kev mus txog cov qog hlwb los yog tsom cov tshuaj hormones kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov qog loj hlob thiab kis tau, nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav tau kho li cas. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis, prostate, zes qe menyuam, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav endometrial tab sis kuj tseem siv tau rau lwm hom qog nqaij hlav thiab.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb kom ncav cuag cov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab thiab kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pob khoom kho mob.