Ovarian Cancer - Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Ovarian Cancer yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pom hauv cov poj niam, uas tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo xws li kev yug me nyuam, yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis pom cov tsos mob thaum ntxov thiab nws cov tsos mob feem ntau xav tias yog vim lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nws raug kuaj pom nyob rau theem lig. Qhov no nyuaj rau kev kho mob.
Ovarian Cancer yog dab tsi?
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb hauv lub cev loj hlob tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Txawm hais tias mob qog noj ntshav tom qab kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, nws feem ntau muaj npe tom qab thaj chaw hauv lub cev uas nws pib.
Ovarian cancer yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv zes qe menyuam lossis cov hlab ntsha. Cov poj niam muaj ob lub zes qe menyuam, ib qho ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, hauv lub plab mog. Lub zes qe menyuam tsim cov tshuaj hormones poj niam thiab tsim cov qe rau kev yug menyuam. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tes tsis zoo uas pib hauv cov kabmob no yog ib yam kabmob loj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Ovarian Cancer
Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum ntxov vim lawv tsis meej pem nrog cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ntsib hauv qee lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab suav nrog;
- Abdominal bloating los yog o
- Xav tias puv thaum noj
- poob phaus
- Kev tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam pelvic
- burnout
- Tom qab mob
- Hloov plab nyhuv, xws li quav tawv
- Yuav tsum tso zis ntau zaus
Ua rau Ovarian Cancer
Tsis paub meej qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tshwm sim vim li cas, tab sis qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Cov neeg uas muaj cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau kuaj tsis tu ncua thiab xyuas kom txhua yam zoo.
Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors
Yam tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj xws li:
- Senile
- Cov noob caj noob ces
- Lynch Syndrome
- Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob zes qe menyuam
- Postmenopausal hormone hloov kev kho
- Endometriosis
- Hnub nyoog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws pib thiab xaus
- Tsis tau xeeb tub
Hom ntawm Ovarian Cancer
Hom cell uas mob qog noj ntshav pib txiav txim seb hom qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam koj muaj. Txhua hom yuav xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv. Vim li no, hom mob qog noj ntshav koj muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim koj tus kws kho mob txoj kev npaj kho mob. Hom mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam yog:
Epithelial ovary cancer: Hom no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog ntau hom subtypes, suav nrog serous carcinoma thiab mucinous carcinoma. Kev kho mob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hauv nws qhov kev kuaj mob lig, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum kuaj pom ntxov, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kho yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Stromal qog: Cov qog nqaij hlav tsawg no feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom nyob rau theem ntxov dua li lwm cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Feem ntau lawv yog benign thiab yooj yim kho.
Kab mob qog nqaij hlav: Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis siab phem. Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov.
Cancer Ovarian Cancer Kho tau?
Nws nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam kuj tuaj yeem kho tau nyob rau theem lig, thaum lwm tus tsuas tuaj yeem kho tau thaum ntxov. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj xyuas niaj hnub. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua hnub tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Rau qhov no, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no vim tus nqi siab hauv koj lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem muaj Tshawb xyuas hauv Turkey. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nyeem peb cov ntsiab lus thiab kawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab tus nqi. Yog li, txawm tias koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib ntxov thaum muaj qee yam tsis zoo hauv lub cev, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev kho mob ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav no kuj nyob ntawm lub tsev kho mob uas tus neeg mob yuav raug kho. Tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tau paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob. Tib lub sijhawm, thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tsev kho mob qhov chaw kho mob kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Nws yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej uas zoo tshaj plaws paub txog tus mob qog noj ntshav uas tus neeg mob muaj thiab muab kev kho mob tsom. Cov xwm txheej no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub teb chaws zoo yuav tsum raug xaiv rau kev kho mob.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm Ovarian Cancer
Pelvic Exam: Nws suav nrog kev tso cov ntiv tes ntawm tus kws kho mob lub hnab looj tes rau hauv koj qhov chaw mos thaum kuaj pelvic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nias ib txhais tes ntawm koj lub plab kom hnov koj lub plab pelvic. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov chaw mos, qhov chaw mos, thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Kev xeem duab: Kev ntsuam xyuas xws li ultrasound lossis CT scans ntawm koj lub plab thiab lub plab yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov loj, zoo li cas, thiab cov qauv ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam.
Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav yuav suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub zes qe menyuam thiab.
Kev phais mob: Qee lub sij hawm koj tus kws kho mob tsis paub meej txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob kom txog thaum lawv tau phais kom tshem tawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj koj cov ntshav mus kuaj seb cov noob hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Paub tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov DNA pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev kho mob.
Txhaj Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Kheesxaws
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam, ib yam li lwm yam qog noj ntshav, suav nrog kev phais thiab lwm yam txuj ci. Txawm hais tias kev phais thiab kev siv tshuaj khomob feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau, lwm yam kev qhia hauv qab no kuj tau siv rau qee hom.
- phais
- Kws khomob
- Targeted therapy
- Kev kho tshuaj hormones
- immunotherapy
- Radiotherapy
Ovarian Cancer Kev Kho Mob
Muaj ntau hom Ovarian Cancer Surgery. Cov kev phais no, qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li theem, suav nrog cov hauv qab no;
Ib nrab hysterectomy: Tshem tawm sab sauv ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam.
Kev phais yog ib txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem kev xeeb tub tom qab kev phais. Vim li no, tib neeg yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws phais neeg ua tiav. Hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom zoo, kev kho mob ntxov thiab raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws phais neeg zoo rau kev kho mob sai thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv Turkey kom tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm thiab raug los ntawm cov kws phais neeg ua tiav. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab zoo thiab tsis nrhiav kev kho mob hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj kev vam meej. Vim nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej thiab kev yug me nyuam.
Tag nrho hysterectomy: Tshem koj ob lub tsev menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam.
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO): Tshem koj lub zes qe menyuam thiab ob lub hlab ntsha
Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: Tshem tawm tsuas yog ib lub zes qe menyuam thiab ib lub raj mis.
Omentectomy: tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog koj lub plab thiab cov hnyuv loj
Lymph node dissection: Tshem tawm qee cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub plab thiab plab
Chemotherapy rau Ovarian Cancer
Hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau txiav txim siab txog txoj kev npaj khomob hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam. Yog li, hom mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum raug txhais kom raug thiab kev kho mob suav nrog:
Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog muab nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob yam tshuaj. Qhov no muab cov txiaj ntsig sai dua li kev kho mob nrog ib qho tshuaj.
Kev kho mob muaj 3 thiab 4 lub lis piam, nrog rau kev sib tham. Thiab nws yog ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj muab tso rau hauv lub cev.
Kev kho mob muaj cov kws khomob thiab lub sijhawm so, uas yog hu ua cycles. Lub voj voog thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho mob nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov tshuaj muab rau txhua tus noog yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws rau koj ntawm koob tshuaj raws sijhawm kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab hom tshuaj uas koj yuav noj suav nrog;
- Albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel, Abraxane)
- Altretamine (Hexalene)
- Capecitabine (Xeloda)
- Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
- Etoposide (VP-16)
- Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
- Ifosphamide (Ifex)
- Irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar)
- Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil)
- Melphalan
- Pemetrexed (Alimta)
- Topotecan
- Vinorelbine (Navelbine)
Targeted therapy rau Ovarian Cancer
Targeted therapy yog ib hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas siv tshuaj los txheeb xyuas thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum ua kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov hlwb qub. Cov kev kho no pom dab tsi ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav sib txawv thiab tawm tsam lawv li ntawd. Txhua hom kev kho mob ua haujlwm sib txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus hloov pauv txoj kev mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob, faib, kho nws tus kheej, lossis cuam tshuam nrog lwm lub hlwb.
Immunotherapy rau Ovarian Cancer
Immunotherapy tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev siv los kho txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yog siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam dua lossis mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam.
Immunotherapy suav nrog cov hlwb noj qab haus huv sib ntsib thiab tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob. Cov hlwb uas tau kawm hauv txoj kev no raug xa rov qab mus rau lub cev. Yog li, tus neeg mob lub cev txuas ntxiv mus tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Radiationtherapy rau Ovarian Cancer
Radiationtherapy yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis tshua siv hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam. Tshuaj kho mob thiab phais feem ntau yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam.
Radiation yog nyiam nyob rau hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam kis mus rau lwm yam ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam tab sis rau tag nrho lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Xav txog tej yam uas ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob koj yuav tau txais, qhov kev vam meej yuav nce ntxiv.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam tab sis rau tag nrho lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Xav txog tej yam uas ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob koj yuav tau txais, qhov kev vam meej yuav nce ntxiv.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm
- Kev Kho Mob Cancer hauv Tsev Kho Mob
- Nqis Kev Kho Mob Cancer
- Cov teb chaws vam meej hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Cov kws phais neeg paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm
Tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raws sij hawm ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub teb chaws uas tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob zoo heev hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj qhov no. Txawm hais tias cov tebchaws xws li UK thiab Asmeskas feem ntau nyiam kho mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tos ntev rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg mob tuaj rau cov teb chaws no rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb no feem ntau paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tos. Tab sis lawv xav tias lawv yuav tsum xaiv cov teb chaws no los kho kom zoo.
Cancer yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho lub sijhawm. Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom thiab kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Vim li no, lub sijhawm tos ntev hauv cov tebchaws xws li UK thiab Asmeskas yuav txo qis kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. Vim tias mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas nyuaj rau kho lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub cev. Vim li no, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob hauv cov tebchaws uas nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
Lub teb chaws no kuj yog Qaib Cov Txwv feem ntau ntawm lub sij hawm. Qaib ntxhw yog ib lub tebchaws uas tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yam tsis tau tos. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev los ua ib lub chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo, nrog rau kev kho mob tau zoo nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb kom tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo hauv lub tebchaws no nrog kev ua tiav tiav. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem tsim txoj kev kho mob ua ntej koj tuaj rau Turkey thiab pib kho sai li sai tau thaum koj tuaj txog.
Kev Kho Mob Cancer hauv Tsev Kho Mob
Tus neeg mob uas yuav kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum xaiv lub tsev kho mob zoo. Ntawm no dua, kev xaiv lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Vim tias cov cuab yeej siv thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tsev kho mob yog nyob ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis hauv lub tebchaws cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws zoo li Poland, txoj kev noj qab haus huv muaj teeb meem heev. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ua tau zoo tsis tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tebchaws Poland vim ob lub sijhawm tos thiab cov khoom siv tsis txaus. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv los kho hauv tsev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland, nws yuav tsis ua tiav zoo li kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Turkey.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam tam sim no yooj yim dua ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tshiab siv hauv cov chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv Turkey. Nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev kho mob, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau txo qis thiab cov hlwb noj qab haus huv raug puas tsuaj tsawg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws muaj cov thev naus laus zis uas ua rau kev kho mob tsis zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev vam meej hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tsis mob thiab kev kho kom zoo.
Nqis Kev Kho Mob Cancer
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog kev kho mob nrog kev pov hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua tus nqi kho mob qog noj ntshav tau them los ntawm kev pov hwm. Txawm hais tias nws txawv raws li hom mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum them tsawg kawg 20% ntawm tus nqi kho mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug vim lub sijhawm tos thiab cov khoom siv tsis txaus hauv cov tsev kho mob pej xeem hauv nws lub teb chaws, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv los kho hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tau txais kev kho mob pheej yig hauv lub tebchaws nyiam.
Qaib ntxhw yog ib lub teb chaws tsim nyog heev nyob rau hauv dav dav. Tus nqi qis ntawm kev nyob thiab tus nqi pauv siab kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev. Thaum lub teb chaws xws li Asmeskas thiab UK raug coj los txiav txim siab, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais kev kho mob hauv Turkey ntawm cov qauv uas tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws no. Qhov no yuav txuag tau txog 60% ntawm kev kho mob hauv Turkey. Yog li, es tsis txhob ua hauj lwm los them cov nuj nqis tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau lub sijhawm so ntev.
Cov teb chaws vam meej hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Lub teb chaws uas muaj kev vam meej hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj npe hauv qab no. Kev vam meej ntawm cov tebchaws no hauv kev kho mob kasner tsuas yog nyob ntawm qee yam.
Piv txwv li, lub tebchaws Netherlands tau teev tseg hauv qab no vim lub sijhawm tos luv, thaum Australia nyob hauv qab no vim muaj kev kho mob zoo. Tsis txhob xaiv ib lub tebchaws uas muaj tag nrho cov xwm txheej no cais, tau txais kev kho mob hauv Turkey, uas yog nyob rau saum toj, ua rau muaj kev kho mob zoo hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab.
- Qaib ntxhw
- Australia
- Holland
- TEB CHAWS USA
- Canada
- Finland
| Qaib ntxhw | Australia | Holland | TEB CHAWS USA | Canada | Finland | |
| Lub teb chaws nrog tus mob qog noj ntshav qis tshaj plaws | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Lub teb chaws muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pheej yig | ✓ | |||||
| Lub teb chaws nrog Kev Kho Mob Siab Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Lub teb chaws nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Lub teb chaws nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav | ✓ | ✓ |
Cov kws phais neeg paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Xaiv ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog thiab ua tiav hauv kev kho mob Cancer yuav ua rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo heev. Tus kws kho mob qhov kev nyiam rau kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj rau tus neeg mob yuav ua rau tus neeg mob txoj kev kho mob ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas xav nrhiav cov kws kho mob ua tau zoo yuav tsum nyiam qaib ntxhw.
Cov kws phais neeg Turkish tau paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab yuav yooj yim nrhiav kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob. Yog li, koj txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo yuav nyob rau theem siab tshaj.
