U hloka eng ho tseba ka London?

Ke motse-moholo oa England le UK. Toropo ea Greenwich, moo meriti ea 0 degree e fetang, e haufi le London. 

London ke e 'ngoe ea litsi tsa bohlokoahali tsa khoebo le tsa lichelete lefatšeng. Ke toropo ea bobeli e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa EU e nang le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 8. Hammoho le libaka tsa eona tsa bolulo (London e Khōlō) baahi ba eona ke limilione tse 12-15. Ho na le batho ba 4,573 ka km². Ke toropo eo batho ba bangata bao e seng makhooa ba lulang Europe. Ho buuoa lipuo tse fetang 300 tse fapaneng.

Ke sebaka sa mateano a bohahlauli ba machabeng. Ho na le boema-fofane ba machaba ba bohlano bo sebeletsang London, 'me toropo ke lehae la sephethephethe sa lifofane se maphathaphathe ka ho fetisisa. Heathrow, boema-fofane bo boholo ka ho fetisisa, ke boema-fofane ba boraro lefats'eng bo jereng bapalami ba machabeng. 

Libaka tsa bohlokoahali tsa bohahlauli London ke Matlo a Paramente, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square le London Eye. E na le Motse o Moholo oa London, Toropo ea London, Toropo ea Westminster le libaka tsa litoropo tse 31 tsa London. 

Ke motse o nang le botala bo bongata. Ho na le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa tse 143 tse ngolisitsoeng London. Noka ea Thames e arola toropo likoto tse peli.

Pale e Khuts'oane ea London

Hoa amoheloa hore London e thehiloe ke Baroma mabapi 2 Lilemong tse sekete tse fetileng, leha ho na le mesaletsa e tsoang Mehleng ea Neolithic le Bronze Age, 1500 BC mme sebaka sa bolulo se tsoang ho Briton ea Khale sea tsebahala. E thehiloe tlasa lebitso la Londinium kamora hore 'Muso oa Roma o hlasele Brithani ka 43 BC. Ho nahanoa hore moelelo oa eona e ka ba "noka e phallang". Ho ea ka Geofrey oa Monmouth, lebitso leo ha e le hantle le ipapisitse le molimo oa Macelt Ludd. Ho ea ka tšōmo, lebitso la toropo eo pele e neng e tsejoa e le "Trinovantum", e fetotsoe ho "Caer Ludd". 

London, toropo e nyane ea Macelt, AD E ile ea senngoa ke Maroma ka 61 BC, 'me ea aha bocha mme qetellong ea lahloa (418). Motse, IX. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e ile ea boela ea ba le mafolofolo leha e ne e le tlhaselo ea MaDanes, ho qala ka Alfred e Moholo. William, ea faneng ka setifikeiti sa tokelo, le eena o hahile tora mona. Leha ho na le lintoa tse mabifi sechabeng le pherekano (haholo-holo merusu ea Tyler le Cade), toropo, XIV. le XV. e ntlafalitsoe ka ho lekana ho kenela bokoloni ba Ireland le Virginia ka ho hlomella ka likepe tse mashome a mabeli khahlano le Invincible Armada lekholong la bo20 la lilemo; butle-butle e ile ea fetoha motse o matla ho lekana matla a borena le ho nka karolo ho liha Charles I le James H. Ba tobane le mafu a seoa (batho ba fetang 70 000, 1/6 ea baahi, ba shoele ka lebaka la sena) le mollo oa 1666, o entseng hore motse o senngoe, haholoholo ka meaho ea mapolanka, London, XVIII. ho tloha lekholong la XXth. E ile ea tsoela pele ho ntlafala ho fihlela lekholong la lilemo.

Motse oa Bonono London 

London, moo ho fumanoeng lithako le masale a 'maloa a Maroma ho tloha mehleng ea khale ho fihlela kajeno, moaho oa bohlokoahali ke Tora ea London (Tower of London) e hahiloeng ka 1078 mabopong a Noka ea Thames. , ka bochabela ho Motse; XIII. - XIV. Qhobosheane ena, e neng e lika-likelitsoe ke lerako lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e ne e le sebaka sa bolulo sa marena ho fihlela Charles H pele a beoa teroneng, mme hamorao ea eba teronko ea mmuso; Kajeno, e sebelisoa e le polokelo ea polokelo ea 'muso le musiamo moo ho bolokiloeng thepa ea bohlokoa ea lelapa la borena. Ha MaNormane a fihla England, meaho ea Roma, moo mesebetsi e mengata e tsoileng matsoho e neng e fanoe pele, e ile ea kena kontinenteng ea Europe. Ka 1050, St. Edward (eo hape a bitsoang Confessional) o ile a aha bocha Abbey ea Westminster; hamorao William oa Red II o ile a phahamisa Palamente ea Westminster. Ntlo ena ea borena, e bolokang boteng ba eona kajeno joalo ka Holo ea Westminster, e fetotsoe haholo ka 1399.

XIII. le XIV. bonono ba gothic bo tsoang Fora lekholong la bo12 la lilemo bo ile ba fetoloa ho latela tatso ea Borithane; Lihlahisoa tse phethahetseng ka ho fetesisa tsa nako ena li fumaneha Westminster. Letsatsi le letle la bonono ba meralo ea Borithane ke Inigo Jones (1573-1652) mme haholoholo Cathedral ea Saint Paul, Kenington Palace, Sepetlele sa Chelsea. etc. moqapi Christopher Wren (1632-1723). XVII hore e emetse. E. bopa

XVII. lekholo la lilemo, Ntlo ea Paramente le XVI ea Mofumahali Victoria. Buckingham Palace, eo a neng a e khetha joalo ka ntlo ea borena, e hahiloe sebakeng sa ntlo ea khale ea Saint James Palace ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. 

Ho tloha 1945, setsi sa London se bone liteko tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa ho etsa hore ho hlokehe ho nchafatsa meaho e sentsoeng Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše; Leha meralo ea meralo e neng e batla ho boloka sebaka e hahile meaho e melelele, meaho e nang le litšobotsi tsa mehla ea Victoria e ntse e phela metseng ea toropo.

London ke e 'ngoe ea ke litoropo tsa khale ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng. Mabapi le bohahlauli, lintho tsa khale tsa khale li bontšoa limusiamong tse kholo. Setso sa bona se ile sa qala ho nama ho pota lefatše lilemong tse sekete tse fetileng. London e na le baeti ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle. Sena ke litholoana tsa London tse nang le nalane e telele.