ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
He lāʻau maʻamau ka ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻopili ia i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka ʻōpū me ke ʻoki. Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka wehe ʻana o ka lymph node a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana e nānā inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa.
Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe, a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka radiation therapy i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe a i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy no nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
Kōkua ʻo Immunotherapy i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā i ke kanesa ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale kūlohelohe o kou kino e kūʻē iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ka wā i hāʻule ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koko ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Targeted therapy e hana ana ma ka huli ʻana i nā molekole kikoʻī ma ka ʻili o nā maʻi kanesa e kōkua iā lākou e ulu a ola. Hiki i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ke ālai i kēia mau mole i hiki ʻole ke ulu a laha koke ka maʻi kanesa me ka pale ʻole ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau i kona mau hōʻailona ulu.
Immunotherapy: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka monoclonal antibody therapy a me ka checkpoint inhibitors, e hana ana ma ke kāohi ʻana i kekahi mau protein ma ka ʻili o nā maʻi kanesa e kōkua iā lākou e ola a laha.
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Hoʻopaʻa ʻia: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa pono i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell maʻamau. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi mau protein a i ʻole nā genes i loko o ka cell cancer, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi i nā ala kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana.
Radiotherapy: Hoʻohana ka Radiotherapy i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma o ka hōʻino ʻana i kā lākou DNA i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana hou. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū paʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO ka Photodynamic Therapy: ʻO ka Photodynamic therapy (PDT) kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo photosensitizers a me kahi ʻano kukui laser kūikawā e pepehi ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i ka ʻiʻo a puni. Hoʻohana ia ma ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā photosensitizers a laila hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu e hōʻino ai i ka DNA o ka tumo a make koke ia.
ʻO ka Hormone Therapy: ʻO ka lāʻau Hormone e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā hormones mai ka hiki ʻana i nā pūnaewele tumo a i ʻole ka huli ʻana i nā hormones no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa e mālama ʻia. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma, prostate, ovarian, a me endometrial akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pūʻolo lapaʻau.
