He aha ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lima ʻōpū? Pau ke kaumaha ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻoe e lilo i ke kaumaha akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena āu e makemake ai? Ke kali nei ʻoe i ka Pōʻakahi aʻe e hoʻomaka hou i kahi meaʻai maʻamau? Ke kumu paha kou kaumaha i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe? Inā he kino nui helu (BMI) ma luna o 35, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai ke ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū.
ʻO ka lilo ʻana i ke kaumaha hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e mau ana i ke ola a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo a me nā manaʻo. Hiki i ka momona e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke ulu i nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes, ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ke alakaʻi nei i nā pilikia he nui, ʻike ʻia ka momona ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu pilikia nui no make mua.
ʻO ka hoʻoemi kaumaha he pūʻulu o nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe maʻi obese e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha. Ua piʻi aʻe ka lima o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka sleeve gastrectomy a i ʻole ka lima gastroplasty, i luna o ka papa inoa o nā kaʻina hana hoʻemi kaumaha i nā makahiki i hala. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i kēia ʻokiʻoki a nānā i ke kūlana ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lima ʻōpū?
ʻO ka lima gastric, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sleeve gastrectomy, he hana bariatric e kōkua i nā kānaka poho kaumaha.
Hana ʻia ke ʻoki lima lima me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki laparoscopic no kēia hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā o ka gastrectomy lima, ma kahi o 80% o ka ʻōpū i wehe ʻia, a hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōpū i koe a lilo i lima lōʻihi a i ʻole he paipu. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, ua like ka ʻōpū me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka maiʻa a ʻo ka inoa o ke ʻoki ʻana mai ka lima e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū.
Ma ka lawe ʻana i kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laparoscopic hōʻemi liʻiliʻi, Hāʻawi ka ʻoki lima ʻāʻī i kahi pane lōʻihi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono e e oki ana i ka 60% a 80% o ka opu. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā ʻoki nui, hiki i ke kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi ke hoʻōla wikiwiki a hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeha i manaʻo ʻia ma hope o ka hana.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia. Pono ka noho halemai 1-3 lā ma hope o ka hana lima lima ʻōpū, a ʻo ka manawa hoʻōla hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma kahi o 4-6 mau pule.
Ke loli nui nei ka nui o ka ʻōpū me kēia ʻoki ʻana, hoʻololi pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka mea maʻi. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai a ka mea maʻi e ʻai ai a hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo. Hoʻomaka nā maʻi e māʻona i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a mai pōloli pinepine, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka emi ʻana o ko lākou kaumaha a puni ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka lima ʻōpū?
He lole ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka gastrectomy lima kahi hana mau; ʻaʻole e like me ke kāʻei ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a me ka bypass ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hemahema o kēia ʻoki. ʻOiai he hoʻoholo nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana. Manaʻo ʻoe no nā maʻi he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū ma mua o kona mau hemahema.
Hana anei ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lima ʻōpū?
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ʻo ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko. ʻO ka hopena, nā maʻi hiki ole ke ai nui e like me kā lākou i hana mua ai a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka piha.
Eia kekahi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū e hoʻohua ai i ka grehlin i ka wā o ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū. ʻO Grehlin ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "hormone pololi" a i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai, ʻike ka poʻe he nui ka pōloli ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hahai ʻana i ka meaʻai.
He aha nā pilikia o ka lima ʻōpū?
ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻina hana e like me ka lima ʻōpū palekana maʻamau, loaʻa mau nā pilikia. Ma mua o kou koho ʻana inā kūpono ke ʻoki iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hele i kēia mau pilikia me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he liʻiliʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole mau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻopiʻi nui ma lalo o 2%.
Hiki i nā pilikia mua i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū:
- Leaka o nā pili hou i loko o ka ʻōpū kahi i ʻoki ʻia ai
- 'O Nausea
- ʻO ka wai
- Nā pīpī koko
Hiki i nā pilikia ma hope ke:
- Nā pōhaku nui
- ʻO ka lapalapa o ka gout
- ʻO ka nele o ka huaora a me ka mineral
- Pau ka lauoho
- ʻO ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka reflux acid
- ʻOi aku ka ʻili ma nā wahi e pohō nui ai ke kaumaha
- ʻAʻole hoihoi i ka meaʻai
E ʻike kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā pilikia ʻokoʻa i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ke kaʻina. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, nui nā poʻe maʻi e ʻike i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha no ka mea e loli nui ko lākou ʻōpū. E ʻai liʻiliʻi ana ʻoe i ka meaʻai a e ʻohi i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ke kino i kona hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli hormonal wikiwiki. ʻO ka likelika o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia nui hoemi nui inā hana ʻia kāu ʻoki ʻana e a kaukaʻi akamai a mākaukau ka mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka hana.
ʻEhia ka nui o ke kaumaha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lilo me ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū?
Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia mea maʻi e hana ana i ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū i nā kaʻina hana like, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia maʻi nā hopena like. ʻOiai ke ʻano like ke ʻano, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mea maʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ka meaʻai, a me ka neʻe ʻana he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o ke kaumaha.
Hiki i nā maʻi ke lilo i ke kaumaha inā pili pono lākou i kā lākou nā hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena mai ka maʻi a i ka maʻi ma muli o ka BMI mua, nā kūlana olakino pili i ke kaumaha, nā makahiki, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻoki lima ʻāʻī e nalowale pinepine ma kahi o 100 paona, a i ʻole 60% o ko lākou kaumaha nui o ke kino, akā naʻe hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻike ʻia nā helu pohō kaumaha ma hope o ke ʻoki lima ʻōpū e like me ka manawa. ʻO ka pohō kaumaha loa i loaʻa i nā mahina mua ʻekolu. Ua lilo nā maʻi 30–40% o ko lākou kaumaha nui ma ka hopena o nā mahina ʻeono mua. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pae o ke kaumaha ma hope o ʻeono mahina. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū, nui ka poʻe maʻi i emi iho i ko lākou kaumaha kūpono a i ʻole kokoke loa lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou pahuhopu. Ma kahi o 18-24 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka pohō kaumaha a hoʻomaha.
ʻO wai ka moho maikaʻi no ka lima ʻōpū?
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka lima ʻo Gastric kekahi o nā kaʻina hana i makemake nui ʻia no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i kahi pohō kaumaha olakino i hoʻomau ʻia no kekahi manawa me nā hana hoʻemi kaumaha ma mua.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaumaha he koho kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻO ka helu helu kino kino (BMI) he 40 a ma luna. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā kāu Aia ka BMI ma waena o 30 a 35, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i moho no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka bariatric inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ma mua e hoʻopilikia ana i kou olakino a ʻōlelo kāu mau kauka i ka hoʻemi kaumaha.
He mea nui no hoi na ma'i hiki ke mālama i ka pilikia kino a me ka noʻonoʻo e hele mai me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā hoʻōla ma hope o ke kaʻina. Eia kekahi, pono nā mea maʻi kūpaʻa i nā loli ola lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi loa a mālama i ke kaumaha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻai ʻāʻī ʻāʻī: Ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana
No ka mea e hoʻololi nui ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka ʻoki ʻana, pono nā mea maʻi e hahai i kahi meaʻai e alakaʻi ana i ke kaʻina hana lima ʻōpū. I nā kūlana he nui, ʻekolu pule ma mua o kāu ʻoki lima ʻāʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kāu meaʻai mua. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka momona a puni ka ʻōpū a me ke akepaʻa ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana e kōkua i ka poʻe lapaʻau e komo maʻalahi i ka ʻōpū. 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, pono nā mea maʻi e hahai i kahi meaʻai wai a pau e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive no ka hana.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kekahi manawa e ʻae ai i kou mau humuhumu o loko e hoʻōla pono a hoʻomaha ka pehu. Pono ʻoe e hahai a ʻai paʻa wai piha no nā pule he 3-4 e hiki mai ana. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e maʻa mau ana kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu. E hoʻokomo hou nā maʻi i nā meaʻai paʻa i kā lākou ʻai. I loko o kēia manawa, e pale ana ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā hoʻōla.
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka hoʻōla ʻana o kēlā me kēia maʻi, hiki iā ia ke lawe i kou kino ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mahina e hoʻololi i nā loli.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea maʻi e lilo i ke kaumaha, lilo lākou i mea olakino a alakaʻi i nā ola piha, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, akā ʻo ke kuleana o ka mea maʻi e mālama i kā lākou kauka a me nā alakaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, me ka ʻai olakino olakino lōʻihi, a hiki i ka mea maʻi i ko lākou kaumaha i makemake ʻia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka obesity me ke olakino noʻonoʻo a he mea nui e mālama i kou olakino noʻonoʻo a kino i kēia manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena kūleʻa.
ʻO ka lima ʻōpū ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina
ʻO ka obesity kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi o ke olakino lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a ko mākou Honua i ka helu ʻikepili, ʻO 39% o nā poʻe mākua a puni ka honua i ke kaumaha a ʻo 13% hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he obese.
Ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, ma kahi o 20% o nā kāne makua (18 makahiki a ʻoi aku) nā wahine a me 19% o nā kāne makua e noho nei me ka momona, e hoʻemi ana ka nui o ka momona o ka ʻāina ma mua o ka awelika o ka honua, e like me nā helu o ka Global Nutrition Report. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō tausani kanaka makua noho me ka momona ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā make a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka momona ka mea nui ma nā ʻāina waena ma ʻEulopa Hikina e like me Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Kroasia, ʻAlepania, Pulukalia, Hunakalia, Makedonia, Serbia, Etc.
ʻO kēia ke kumu i ulu nui ai ka noi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha e like me ke ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū i nā makahiki i hala.
Ma hea e kiʻi ai i ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū? ʻO nā kumu kūʻai lima lima ma Turkey
He wahi kaulana ʻo Turkey no nā maʻi maʻi honua mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina, nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, Middle East, a me nā ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma muli o kāna hiki ke maʻalahi a me nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau kūpono.
ʻO nā haneli o nā maʻi haole, me ka poʻe mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina e like me Bosnia a me Herzegovina, hele i Turkey no nā ʻoki lima lima. ʻO nā hale lapaʻau Turkish ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me ʻO Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, a me Kusadasi loaʻa i ka nui o ka ʻike me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka noho ʻana ma Turkey e hiki ai i nā mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka mālama lima lima ma Turkey nā kumukūʻai kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa CureBooking hāʻawi i ka ʻoki lima ʻāʻī i loko o nā keʻena olakino Turkish kaulana no € 2,500. Nui nā maʻi e hele i Turkey me pūʻolo lāʻau lapaʻau lima ʻōpū ʻo ia nā uku a pau no ka mālama ʻana, ka noho ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana no ka maʻalahi.
At CureBooking, ua kōkua a alakaʻi mākou i nā maʻi maʻi honua i ko lākou huakaʻi i ka pohō kaumaha a me ke ola olakino. Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻoki lima ʻōpū a me nā makana kūʻai kūikawā, e hele mai iā mākou ma o kā mākou laina memo WhatsApp a ma o ka leka uila.
