Nā koho a me ke kaʻina hana e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Turkey
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he carcinoma gallbladder, he maʻi maʻi maʻamau loa. Pili ia i ka 2% a i ka 3% o ka heluna kanaka no 100,000 kanaka. ʻO nā wāhine he 1.5 mau manawa ma mua o nā kāne e ulu i ka maʻi. Ua oi aku ka ma'i i waena o ka poe Inikini Amerika, Iapana, a me Europa Hikina, a ua oi aku ka nui o na kanaka ma keia mau wahi mamua o ka awelika o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder
ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū ʻO ka pehu ʻana, ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna kuni ʻO ke kaumaha i makemake ʻole ʻia 'O Nausea ʻO Jaundice ma ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (jaundice)
Aia kekahi mau kumu i ʻike ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder?
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e ulu ana ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ke DNA o nā pūnaewele olakino olakino (mutations). ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana e hiki ai i nā cell ke lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ola maʻamau ʻoiai e make ana kekahi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā cell e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻaʻa e laha ana ma ke kino, e komo pū me ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke ho'omaka ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder i kekahi manawa i loko o nā pūnaewele glandular e laina ana i ka ili o loko o ka gallbladder.
ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
Nui nā ʻano e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder a ʻo kekahi o lākou he biopsy, endoscopy, laparoscopy, hoʻāʻo koko, CT a i ʻole CAT scan, MRI, ultrasound a me PET-CT scan. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo he aha ka PET-CT scan no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. ʻO PET a i ʻole PET-CT Scan no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā scan PET me nā scans CT, e loaʻa ana kahi scan PET-CT. Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he PET scan. ʻO ka PET scan kahi hana e hana ai i nā kiʻi o nā kino a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi mea koʻa radioactive e hoʻokomo i loko o kona kino. ʻO nā pūnaewele e hoʻopau i ka ikehu nui e hoʻomoʻa i kēia mole kō. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea radioactive mai ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i ka ikehu. A laila ʻike ʻia ka mea e kahi scanner, kahi e hana ai i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino.
He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder?
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me: Ke kāne: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka gallbladder i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Makahiki: Ke ulu nei ʻoe, piʻi aʻe kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. ʻO ka mōʻaukala pōhaku ʻāʻī: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pōhaku ʻōpū i ka wā ma mua. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā polyps gallbladder a me ka maʻi gallbladder mau loa, ʻo ia mau mea ʻelua e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder.
He aha ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder?
Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia i ka lohi, i ka wā maʻalahi nā hōʻailona. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, paʻakikī loa ke ʻike. Eia kekahi, kōkua ke ʻano huna o ka gallbladder i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Turkey?
Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia mālama i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder inā loaʻa koke. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā makemake o ka mea maʻi a me ke olakino maʻamau, hoʻololi nā mea āpau i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo paipai. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kāu mau koho lapaʻau āpau. E nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā mea a pau e huikau ai. E kūkākūkā i nā pahuhopu o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka, a me nā mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana no ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, wehe ʻia ke koko a me kekahi mau ʻiʻo olakino e pili ana. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ke kauka lapaʻau maʻamau, ka ʻokiʻoki oncologist, a i ʻole ke kauā hepatobiliary. He kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kauka lapaʻau hepatobiliary he mea akamai i ka hana ate, gallbladder, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka bile duct. Eia kekahi mau mea nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder: Cholecystectomy: Wehe ʻia ka gallbladder i ka wā o kēia ʻoki ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he cholecystectomy maʻalahi. ʻO ka gallbladder, 1 ʻīniha a ʻoi aʻe paha o ka ʻiʻo ate ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka gallbladder, a me nā puʻupuʻu lymph ma ia wahi ua wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka cholecystectomy lōʻihi. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka gallbladder Radical: ʻO ka gallbladder, kahi ʻāpana ʻano o ke ake a puni ka gallbladder, ka pahu bile maʻamau, ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ligament āpau ma waena o ke ake a me nā ʻōpū, a me nā puʻupuʻu lymph a puni ka pancreas a me nā aʻa koko e pili ana. i keia oki ana. ʻOki kino Palliative: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koko, hiki i ke ʻoki ʻana ke kōkua i kekahi manawa e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi paʻa i loko o nā ʻawa bile a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ke koko.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi e koe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i ka wā o ke kaʻe ʻana no ka hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻana i ka ʻōpū a pale i nā kino olakino mai nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO ka Intra-operative radiation therapy, a i ʻole IORT, ka inoa no kēia ʻenehana. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Chemoradiotherapy e hui pū ana i ka radiation therapy a me ka chemotherapy. Ke waiho ʻia kahi "palena maikaʻi" i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka chemotherapy, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemoradiotherapy no ka pepehi ʻana i nā keʻena maʻi kanesa.
Chemotherapy no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
ʻO ka Chemotherapy ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma o ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana, ka māhele, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou. ʻO ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻonohonoho, aia kahi helu i koho mua ʻia o nā pōʻai i mālama ʻia i kekahi lōʻihi o ka manawa. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka manawa a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā lāʻau i ka manawa like. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka chemotherapy e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
Immunotherapy no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
ʻO ka Immunotherapy, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo biologic therapy, he ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e hana ana ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino. Hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hoʻihoʻi paha i ka hana ʻōnaehana pale ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kino a i ʻole i loko o kahi keʻena hana.
I ka manawa hea i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Metastatic Gallbladder Cancer?
'Ōlelo nā kauka i ka ma'i 'a'ai i laha i kekahi māhele o ke kino mai kahi i ho'omaka ai maʻi ʻaʻai metastatic. Inā hiki mai kēia, he mana'o maika'i ke kūkākūkā me nā po'e loea i ho'oponopono i nā ma'i like ma mua, no ka mea, he ma'i ma'i ma'amau kēia. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau paha he ʻāpana o kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama palliative i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me nā hopena ʻino. He hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa metastatic pilikia a paʻakikī no ka hapanui o nā kānaka. No laila, he mea maikaʻi paha ke kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi hui kākoʻo.
He aha ka ʻāina maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder?
ʻO Turkey ka ʻāina alakaʻi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, ʻoi loa i ka onchology. Aia nā kumu e koho ai ʻoe ʻO Turkey kahi huakaʻi lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ma waho. ʻO nā kauka ʻike loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder, nā mea hana ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana laparoscopically a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi robot Da Vinci ma mua o kahi ʻoki ākea nui a ʻeha me kahi manawa hoʻōla lōʻihi, Ke alakaʻi nei i nā noiʻi genetic molecular o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panela genetic e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lāʻau i kūpono loa no ka ʻōpū a, Ke kumukuai haahaa o ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma TurkeyʻO nā mea a pau e hana ai i Tureke ʻo ka ʻāina maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea ka nui o ke kumukūʻai e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Turkey?
E like me ka hihia me nā ʻoki āpau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka gallbladder ma Turkey e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. Ma Turkey, ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ʻokoʻa mai kekahi hale a i kekahi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi o ʻO nā haukapila maikaʻi loa o Turkey no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ʻo ka mea maʻamau e komo i nā hoʻokolohua mua o ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā noiʻi, ʻokiʻoki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumukūʻai o ka pūʻolo lapaʻau maʻi maʻi gallbladder. ʻO nā kumu he nui, e like me ka noho lōʻihi o ka haukapila a me nā pilikia ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana kumukūʻai maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Turkey. ʻO Chemotherapy, radiation therapy a me ka ʻoki ʻana no nā kumukūʻai maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Turkey ʻokoʻa.ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi lākou mai ka maʻi i ka maʻi, ka haukapila i ka haukapila.
