Phukusi la Gastric Sleeve
Phukusi la Gastric Sleeve
Chithandizo cha Turkey Gastric Sleeve kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa 80% ya mimba. Ndi chithandizo choyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi index yayikulu ya thupi la 35 ndi kupitilira apo. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laposorcopic. Choncho, palibe chilonda chachikulu pamimba pazipewa. Popeza kuti mbali yaikulu ya m’mimba idzachotsedwa, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chimene wodwalayo angadye n’kochepa. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amaloledwa kuonda mosavuta.
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Phukusi la Gastric Sleeve
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BMI ndi chiyani?
The body mass index (BMI) ndi muyeso womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwanu ndi kulemera kwanu kuti muwone ngati kulemera kwanu kuli bwino.
Kuwerengera kwa BMI kumagawaniza kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu mu kilogalamu ndi kutalika kwake mu mita masikweya. Mwachitsanzo, BMI ya 25 imatanthauza 25kg/m2.
Kodi Calculator ya BMI ndi yotani?
Thupi Misa Index ndi mawerengedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kutalika ndi kulemera kwa munthu. Njirayi ndi BMI = kg/m2 pomwe kg ndi kulemera kwa munthu mu kilogalamu ndi m2 kutalika kwawo ndi mita masikweya.
BMI ya 25.0 kapena kupitilira apo ndiyonenepa kwambiri, pomwe mtundu wathanzi ndi 18.5 mpaka 24.9. BMI imagwira ntchito kwa akulu akulu zaka 18-65.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani patsiku la opaleshoni?
Mudzakumana ndi madokotala angapo musanachite. M'mayeso oti azichita musanachite opaleshoni; Pali mayeso a magazi, urinalysis, x-ray, ultrasound, EKG, pulmonary function test, endoscopy, anesthesiologist, cardiologist, chifuwa dokotala, mkati mankhwala mlangizi ndi maganizo kufunsira.
Kodi dongosolo lazakudya ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba?
Gawo lanu loyamba limakhala ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi (kwa milungu iwiri mutatha kukhetsa), ndikutsatiridwa ndi gawo la puree (masabata awiri), ndikutsatiridwa ndi zolimba zofewa ndikuyambitsa zakudya zatsopano pang'onopang'ono.
Ndi masiku angati pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'manja ndingabwerere kunyumba?
Opaleshoni ikatha, mudzakhala m'chipatala kwa mausiku atatu ndipo mutha kubwerera kunyumba pa ndege pa tsiku lachinayi. Komabe, malo ogona masiku 3 ku hotelo amaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo chathu cha phukusi.
Kodi ayisikilimu ndi maswiti amaloledwa panthawi yodyetsera phala pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya manja?
Inde. Koma matembenuzidwe opanda shuga okha ndi omwe angadyedwe.
Kodi ndingayambe liti kumwa mowa?
Mutha kuyamba kumwa mowa pakatha masabata 6, koma sibwino kumwa zakumwa za carbonated chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa mpweya komanso kupweteka, ndiye ndikwabwino kusankha zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi monga madzi a lalanje/cranberry. Kumbukirani kuti mudzamva zotsatira za mowa mwachangu kuposa kale.
Kodi nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba ndi iti?
Odwala ambiri amachira msanga. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo womwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga opaleshoni yam'manja, odwala athu amatha kuchira pakatha sabata imodzi.
Kodi ndiyenera kudikira nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti nditenge mimba pambuyo pa gastrectomy?
Timalimbikitsa kuyembekezera chaka chimodzi musanatenge mimba.
Kodi index ya thupi langa ikhale yotani kuti ndichite opaleshoni ya gastrectomy?
Mlozera wa thupi uyenera kukhala 30 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kodi phukusi la opaleshoni yam'mimba limaphimba chiyani?
Phukusi lathu la manja am'mimba limaphatikizapo opaleshoni ya manja a gastrectomy kuphatikizapo mayesero onse, 3/4 usiku m'chipatala ndi hotelo ya usiku umodzi ndi kusamutsa malinga ndi nthawi yofika.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndiyenera kumwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Malangizo onse amomwe mungamwere mankhwala aperekedwa mu phukusi lanu lamankhwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kodi ndingachepetse kulemera kotani pambuyo pa opareshoni yamanja ya gastrectomy?
Odwala ambiri am'mimba amataya 70% ya kulemera kwawo kwakukulu mchaka chimodzi ndi 80% m'zaka ziwiri.
Kodi opaleshoni yam'mimba imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Manja a m'mimba ndi njira yoletsa, ndiko kuti, imathandizira kuchepetsa thupi mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chingadye. Komanso ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito chifukwa amachotsa mbali ya m'mimba yomwe imapanga hormone Ghrelin, yomwe imayambitsa chilakolako ndi njala. Kuchotsa ghrelin kumabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa njala. Ndi kusintha kwa zakudya, sleeve gastrectomy ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa yochepetsera thupi kwa nthawi yayitali kwa anthu onenepa.
Kodi pali zakudya zilizonse zomwe sindingathe kudya nditatha opaleshoni?
Anthu ena amavutika kulekerera zakudya zina ndipo izi zimasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Zakudya zodziwika zomwe poyamba zingayambitse mavuto zimaphatikizapo nyama zochiritsidwa, mikate yofewa yofewa, mpunga, fiber kapena masamba ochuluka, letesi, chimanga, mtedza, zipatso zouma ndi mbewu. Inde, mukhoza kuyamba kudya zakudya zimenezi pang’onopang’ono mutatha mwezi woyamba.
Ndi liti pamene ndingagonane pambuyo pa gastrectomy?
Ngakhale zimasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu, tikupangira kuti mudikire masabata 3-4.
Chifukwa mudzakhala mukuchitidwa opaleshoni kudziko lachilendo, muyenera kukhala ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni ndi malingaliro abwino kuti akuthandizeni kuchira. Ngati mumamwa khofi wambiri, muyenera kuchepetsa khofi pasadakhale sabata. Kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya kuyenera kusiyidwa pasadakhale sabata imodzi.
Kodi padzakhala ululu wambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya gastrectomy?
Opaleshoni ya gastrectomy ya m'mimba imachitidwa mwapang'onopang'ono, ndiko kuti, ndikuboola pamimba pang'ono. Zodulidwa izi ndi mamilimita. Chifukwa cha opaleshoni yomwe imatengedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, simudzamva ululu uliwonse.
Kodi padzakhala zipsera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba?
Popeza opareshoni imachitika ndi njira ya laparoscopic ndipo mabala akulu sanapangidwe, pamimba pali zipsera zazing'ono chabe. Mizere iyi imakhala yosawoneka m'miyezi ingapo.
Kodi ndizotheka kuti ndinenepa pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Mlingo wa kuyambiranso kulemera pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya gastrectomy ndi pafupifupi 15%. Ngakhale opaleshoniyi, pali mwayi wa 5-10% wokhalanso wonenepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatana ndi katswiri kuti odwala omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya gastrectomy yamanja asanenerenso. Wodwala ayenera kupitiriza kusintha zakudya.
Kodi matenda monga mphumu ndi matenda oopsa amalepheretsa opaleshoni ya gastrectomy?
Matendawa saletsa opaleshoni. M’malo mwake, ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. M'matendawa, kuchira kumatha kuwonedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kodi matenda obanika kutulo angachiritsidwe ndi sleeve gastrectomy?
Matenda obanika kutulo amatha msanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuonjezera apo, pali kusintha kowonekera mu matenda ena a m'mapapo, chifukwa vuto la kugona tulo pambuyo pa opaleshoni limathetsedwa, ndipo kugona kumakhala kosavuta komanso kokongola.
Kodi ndingayambire liti masewera pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya manja?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuyenda nthawi zonse kungathe kuchitidwa mofulumira. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, masewera olimbitsa thupi opepuka amatha kuyambika. Kuyambira tsiku la 45, kulimbitsa minofu kumatha kupitilizidwa ndikuwonjezera kulemera ndi mphamvu pang'onopang'ono.