Kodi Mtengo Wotani Wopezera Opaleshoni ya Metabolic ku Turkey?

Kuchepetsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala cholinga cha opaleshoni yamagetsi (Opaleshoni Ya shuga) ku Turkey. Kungoyambitsa kokha ma hormone omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ma neuropeptide koyambirira koyambirira kwa izi kuti zitheke. Ngati zizindikilo zakumapeto zikutha kapena zikafika mochedwa, munthuyo akhoza kudya mopitirira muyeso mpaka kukhathamira kwa kagayidwe kameneka kumachitika.

Kuteteza kwa insulin, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, komanso kusala kudya ndi cholesterol yabwino ndizizindikiro zamatenda amthupi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri (HDL). Pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri; pafupifupi 2% ya anthu onenepa nawonso ndi onenepa, monganso pafupifupi 80% ya omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso mtundu wa 40 wa matenda ashuga.

Matenda amadzimadzi amatanthauzidwa ngati munthu amene amakwaniritsa zosachepera zitatu mwanjira zotsatirazi.

- Amuna amakhala ndi chiuno chopitirira masentimita 102, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi chiuno chopitilira masentimita 88.

- Mulingo wa Triglyceride ndi 150 mg / dL kapena pamwambapa

- Male 'LDL cholesterol ndi ochepera 40 mg / dl, pomwe cholesterol ya atsikana a LDL ndi ochepera 50 mg / dl.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi (> 130 /> 85 mmHg) 

Shuga wamagazi (> 110 mg / dL) 

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa maopaleshoni amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga?

Inde kumene. Mtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda awiri osiyana. Mu mtundu wa 1 shuga, palibe insulin yopangidwa. Matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, amachititsa kuti thupi lizipanga insulini koma osagwiritsa ntchito. Titha kungothandiza odwala matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2. Ndiye kuti, timalola kuti thupi ligwiritse ntchito insulin yomwe imapanga mwachilengedwe.

Kodi njira yothandizira operekera matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndiyofunika popeza mankhwala amwambo sangagwire ntchito?

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndimatenda osiyanasiyana komanso amphamvu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Ndi njira yomwe imakhudza osati ma hormonal okha, komanso maubongo, ma psychogenic, komanso zosintha zachilengedwe. Kudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndiye maziko a chithandizo chamwambo. Ndi anthu ochepa, komabe, omwe angadzipereke kuzolimbitsa thupi pamoyo wawo wonse. Pakafukufuku uliwonse, kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe amatha kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamlingo wofunikira ndi ochepera 2%. 

Ndipo zithandizo zamankhwala zimangothandiza kuwongolera shuga wamagazi tsiku ndi tsiku, osasintha momwe matendawa akuyendera. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira zowonjezereka, koma zochepa, kuti tithetse matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Kodi Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni Yamashuga Yamtundu Wachiwiri ku Turkey Chimachitika Bwanji?

Opaleshoni Mtundu Wamatenda 2 A shuga ku Turkey zitha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili. Kuchita opaleshoni yamafuta ndikofunikira kuposa opaleshoni ya bariatric ngati wodwala ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Ngati zovuta zonse zamagetsi zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga, imodzi mwanjira zophatikizika kapena njira zapaulendo zimasankhidwa. Njira ziwirizi zili ndi njira zofananira, koma momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi osiyana. Kulumikizana kwa matumbo ndi chakudya, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupanga insulin, kumayendetsedwa patsogolo pakuchita opaleshoni ya ileal. 

Gawo lamatumbo lomwe limalepheretsa timadzi ta insulin limasunthira kumapeto. Ndizotheka kukambirana njira yochepetsera kuyamwa yothandiza kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa gawo la matumbo khumi ndi awiri akusowa, kulumikizana kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana a kapamba ndi ya ndulu ndi chakudya kumachedwa. Tchati chakuyenda m'matumbo chimasinthidwa osati kuyamwa kwa chakudya mu Transit bipartisan opaleshoni. Chakudya chimakonzedwa mwachangu njira ziwiri zikapangidwa. Izi zimalimbikitsa kutsekemera kwa insulini kwinaku mukubisa kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi mchere.

Chifukwa njira zamagetsi zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito insulin yomwe ilipo kale m'thupi koma siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira iliyonse, kapamba wa wodwalayo amayenera kupanga "insulin" chifukwa Chithandizo Cha Opaleshoni ya Matenda A shuga 2 ku Turkey kugwira ntchito. Ntchitozi sizigwira ntchito ngati mulibe insulin m'thupi. Kafukufuku wina atha kutithandiza kumvetsetsa malo omwe munthu amasungira insulini. Chifukwa cha mayeso, zidzadziwika ngati mukuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za Opaleshoni ya Metabolic ndi ziti?

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsimikizira ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Komabe, izi sizokwanira. Wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi nkhokwe zokwanira za insulini, komanso kugwirira ntchito mokwanira kwa ziwalo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma hormone olimbana nawo omwe amachokera mu minofu yamafuta amayenera kukhala abwino, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimavulaza maselo opangira insulin ziyenera kukhala munthawi yoyenera. Zachidziwikire, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuganizira musanasankhe opaleshoni yamatenda ku Turkey ndikuti wodwalayo sayenera kuwongolera shuga wake wamagazi kapena zida zina zamagetsi zamagetsi popanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni. 

Pafupifupi 90% ya odwala, kuwongolera matenda kumatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zosachepera khumi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa malaya a m'mimba ndi opaleshoni yamagetsi?

Kuchita opaleshoni yamanja yam'mimba ndi mtundu wa opareshoni ya bariatric yomwe imachitika kwa anthu omwe ali onenepa kwambiri koma alibe matenda amadzimadzi. Matenda amadzimadzi amatha kudziwonetsa okha ngati mawonekedwe a shuga wambiri wamagazi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ma syndromes amtunduwu amathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yamagetsi. Opaleshoni ya Bariatric itha kuchitidwanso ndi Opaleshoni ya Metabolic ngati wodwalayo ali wonenepa kwambiri.

Kodi mtengo wothandizira matenda amtundu wachiwiri ku Turkey ndi uti?

Zifukwa zowonongera ndalama zambiri pochita opareshoni ya shuga zimaphatikizapo zida zapadera zofunikira pa njirayi, komanso kuti wodwalayo ayenera kukhala mchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali, kufuna chisamaliro chachikulu tsiku limodzi. Opaleshoni ya matenda ashuga, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti opareshoni yamagetsi, ndi njira yomwe ingawongolere kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse za wodwalayo ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo, motero sizodabwitsa kuti ndiyodula. Chifukwa Tani mtundu wa 2 shuga zimakhudza ziwalo za wodwalayo komanso moyo wake. Moti ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga susiya chithandizo, umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga matenda amtima, stroko, impso kulephera, komanso kudalira moyo pamakina a dialysis.

Kuchita opaleshoni yamagetsi kumawononga mtundu wa 2 shuga ku Turkey imayamba kuchokera ku € 3,500. Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze zomwe munganene. 

Chifukwa chiyani dziko la Turkey liyenera kusankhidwa kuti likalandire chithandizo chamankhwala chamtundu wa shuga 2?

Turkey ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi njira zodalirika komanso zosiyanasiyana Type 2 Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni ya Matenda a shuga. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni, njira zoyenera zochiritsira, malo okhala ndi zida zokwanira, ndipo, zowonongera ndalama zothandizira, zonsezi ndi zifukwa zomveka zokayendera Turkey.